This adds a netstandard2.0 build to Dapper (and StrongName until v2),
adds a netstandard2.0 test lineup, restores most functionality (except
UDTs for SQL, e.g. .UdtTypeName isn't in netstandard2), and also breaks
things not actually implemented or implemented correctly in
netstandard2.0. Pushing this up so we can work through these with the
.NET teams.

Several things are still broken here (and fail tests):
- Parameter decimal values (not filed yet)
- DataTables as parameters
(https://github.com/dotnet/corefx/issues/19708)
- .GetSchemaTable() (not yet filed, implementation is completely missing
from SqlDataReader in CoreFX)

While the compile is clean, the above are runtime issues.
`SqlParameter.UdtTypeName` is a separate issue, that one just wasn't in
`netstandard2.0` at all...so we can't support UDTs there until it is.
See https://github.com/dotnet/corefx/issues/17126 for details.