Fixed race condition in PhysicalConnection creation

StackExchange.Redis.Tests/ConnectingFailDetection.cs

+using NUnit.Framework;
+using System;
+using System.Threading;
+
+namespace StackExchange.Redis.Tests
+{
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class ConnectingFailDetection : TestBase
+    {
+#if DEBUG
+        [TestCase]
+        public void FastNoticesFailOnConnectingSync()
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                using (var muxer = Create(keepAlive: 1, connectTimeout: 10000, allowAdmin: true))
+                {
+                    var conn = muxer.GetDatabase();
+                    conn.Ping();
+
+                    var server = muxer.GetServer(muxer.GetEndPoints()[0]);
+
+                    muxer.AllowConnect = false;
+                    SocketManager.ConnectCompletionType = CompletionType.Sync;
+
+                    server.SimulateConnectionFailure();
+
+                    Assert.IsFalse(muxer.IsConnected);
+
+                    // should reconnect within 1 keepalive interval
+                    muxer.AllowConnect = true;
+                    Console.WriteLine("Waiting for reconnect");
+                    Thread.Sleep(2000);
+
+                    Assert.IsTrue(muxer.IsConnected);
+                }
+
+                ClearAmbientFailures();
+            }
+            finally 
+            {
+                SocketManager.ConnectCompletionType = CompletionType.Any;
+            }
+        }
+
+        [TestCase]
+        public void FastNoticesFailOnConnectingAsync()
+        {
+            try
+            {
+
+                using (var muxer = Create(keepAlive: 1, connectTimeout: 10000, allowAdmin: true))
+                {
+                    var conn = muxer.GetDatabase();
+                    conn.Ping();
+
+                    var server = muxer.GetServer(muxer.GetEndPoints()[0]);
+
+                    muxer.AllowConnect = false;
+                    SocketManager.ConnectCompletionType = CompletionType.Async;
+
+                    server.SimulateConnectionFailure();
+
+                    Assert.IsFalse(muxer.IsConnected);
+
+                    // should reconnect within 1 keepalive interval
+                    muxer.AllowConnect = true;
+                    Console.WriteLine("Waiting for reconnect");
+                    Thread.Sleep(2000);
+
+                    Assert.IsTrue(muxer.IsConnected);
+                    ClearAmbientFailures();
+
+                }
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                SocketManager.ConnectCompletionType = CompletionType.Any;
+            }
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+}

StackExchange.Redis.Tests/StackExchange.Redis.Tests.csproj

@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
   <ItemGroup>
     <Compile Include="AsyncTests.cs" />
     <Compile Include="BasicOps.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="ConnectingFailDetection.cs" />
     <Compile Include="HyperLogLog.cs" />
     <Compile Include="WrapperBaseTests.cs" />
     <Compile Include="TransactionWrapperTests.cs" />

StackExchange.Redis.Tests/TestBase.cs

@@ -76,6 +76,10 @@ protected void OnInternalError(object sender, InternalErrorEventArgs e)
         volatile int expectedFailCount;
         [SetUp]
         public void Setup()
+        {
+            ClearAmbientFailures();
+        }
+        public void ClearAmbientFailures()
         {
             Collect();
             Interlocked.Exchange(ref failCount, 0);

StackExchange.Redis/StackExchange/Redis/DebuggingAids.cs

@@ -191,6 +191,16 @@ partial class SocketManager
         {
             ignore = callback.IgnoreConnect;
         }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Completion type for BeginConnect call
+        /// </summary>
+        public static CompletionType ConnectCompletionType { get; set; }
+
+        partial void ShouldForceConnectCompletionType(ref CompletionType completionType)
+        {
+            completionType = SocketManager.ConnectCompletionType;
+        }
     }
     partial interface ISocketCallback
     {
@@ -253,6 +263,69 @@ bool ISocketCallback.IgnoreConnect
     }
 #endif
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Completion type for CompletionTypeHelper
+    /// </summary>
+    public enum CompletionType
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Retain original completion type (either sync or async)
+        /// </summary>
+        Any = 0,
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Force sync completion
+        /// </summary>
+        Sync = 1,
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Force async completion
+        /// </summary>
+        Async = 2
+    }
+
+    internal class CompletionTypeHelper
+    {
+        public static void RunWithCompletionType(Func<AsyncCallback, IAsyncResult> beginAsync, AsyncCallback callback, CompletionType completionType)
+        { 
+            AsyncCallback proxyCallback;
+            if (completionType == CompletionType.Any)
+            {
+                proxyCallback =  (ar) =>
+                {
+                    if (!ar.CompletedSynchronously)
+                    {
+                        callback(ar);
+                    }
+                };
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                proxyCallback = (ar) => { };
+            }
+
+            var result = beginAsync(proxyCallback);
+
+            if (completionType == CompletionType.Any && !result.CompletedSynchronously)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            result.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne();
+
+            switch (completionType)
+            { 
+                case CompletionType.Async:
+                    ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem((s) => { callback(result); });
+                    break;
+                case CompletionType.Any:
+                case CompletionType.Sync:
+                    callback(result);
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
 #if VERBOSE
 
     partial class ConnectionMultiplexer

StackExchange.Redis/StackExchange/Redis/PhysicalBridge.cs

@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ internal void OnHeartbeat(bool ifConnectedOnly)
                 long newSampleCount = Interlocked.Read(ref operationCount);
                 Interlocked.Exchange(ref profileLog[index % ProfileLogSamples], newSampleCount);
                 Interlocked.Exchange(ref profileLastLog, newSampleCount);
-
+                Trace("OnHeartbeat: " + (State)state);
                 switch (state)
                 {
                     case (int)State.Connecting:
@@ -709,7 +709,10 @@ private PhysicalConnection GetConnection()
                         {
                             Interlocked.Increment(ref socketCount);
                             Interlocked.Exchange(ref connectStartTicks, Environment.TickCount);
+                            // separate creation and connection for case when connection completes synchronously
+                            // in that case PhysicalConnection will call back to PhysicalBridge, and most of  PhysicalBridge methods assumes that physical is not null;
                             physical = new PhysicalConnection(this);
+                            physical.BeginConnect();
                         }
                     }
                     return null;

StackExchange.Redis/StackExchange/Redis/PhysicalConnection.cs

@@ -80,11 +80,15 @@ public PhysicalConnection(PhysicalBridge bridge)
             var endpoint = bridge.ServerEndPoint.EndPoint;
             physicalName = connectionType + "#" + Interlocked.Increment(ref totalCount) + "@" + Format.ToString(endpoint);
             this.bridge = bridge;
-            multiplexer.Trace("Connecting...", physicalName);
+            OnCreateEcho();
+        }
 
+        public void BeginConnect()
+        {
+            var endpoint = this.bridge.ServerEndPoint.EndPoint;
+
+            multiplexer.Trace("Connecting...", physicalName);
             this.socketToken = multiplexer.SocketManager.BeginConnect(endpoint, this);
-            //socket.SendTimeout = socket.ReceiveTimeout = multiplexer.TimeoutMilliseconds;
-            OnCreateEcho();
         }
 
         private enum ReadMode : byte

StackExchange.Redis/StackExchange/Redis/SocketManager.cs

@@ -124,13 +124,15 @@ internal SocketToken BeginConnect(EndPoint endpoint, ISocketCallback callback)
             socket.NoDelay = true;
             try
             {
-                var ar = socket.BeginConnect(endpoint, EndConnect, Tuple.Create(socket, callback));
-                if (ar.CompletedSynchronously)
-                {
-                    ConnectionMultiplexer.TraceWithoutContext("EndConnect (sync)");
-                    EndConnectImpl(ar);
-                }
-            } catch (NotImplementedException ex)
+                CompletionType connectCompletionType = CompletionType.Any;
+                this.ShouldForceConnectCompletionType(ref connectCompletionType);
+
+                CompletionTypeHelper.RunWithCompletionType(
+                    (cb) => socket.BeginConnect(endpoint, cb, Tuple.Create(socket, callback)),
+                    (ar) => EndConnectImpl(ar),
+                    CompletionType.Sync);
+            } 
+            catch (NotImplementedException ex)
             {
                 if (!(endpoint is IPEndPoint))
                 {
@@ -185,14 +187,6 @@ internal void Shutdown(SocketToken token)
             Shutdown(token.Socket);
         }
 
-        private void EndConnect(IAsyncResult ar)
-        {
-            if (!ar.CompletedSynchronously)
-            {
-                ConnectionMultiplexer.TraceWithoutContext("EndConnect (async)");
-                EndConnectImpl(ar);
-            }
-        }
         private void EndConnectImpl(IAsyncResult ar)
         {
             Tuple<Socket, ISocketCallback> tuple = null;
@@ -261,6 +255,8 @@ private void EndConnectImpl(IAsyncResult ar)
         partial void OnShutdown(Socket socket);
 
         partial void ShouldIgnoreConnect(ISocketCallback callback, ref bool ignore);
+        
+        partial void ShouldForceConnectCompletionType(ref CompletionType completionType);
 
         [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Usage", "CA2202:Do not dispose objects multiple times")]
         private void Shutdown(Socket socket)